Teacher's Day Around the World: A Global Celebration
- Reviewer
- Sep 4, 2024
- 3 min read
Updated: Jul 21
Teachers are the architects of the future, shaping minds across cultures and continents. From India to Argentina, nations honor educators in unique ways — some celebrate academic excellence, while others commemorate visionary leaders. Let’s take a journey around the world to discover how different countries pay tribute to their teachers
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Country | Date | Key Highlight |
India | September 5 | Dr. Radhakrishnan’s birthday |
U.S. | First Tuesday of May | Originated in 1953, led by Eleanor Roosevelt |
Argentina | September 11 | In memory of Sarmiento |
China | September 10 | National event since 1985 |
South Korea | May 15 | Linked to King Sejong |
India: Honoring Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th, marking the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a distinguished scholar, philosopher, and the second President of India. When Dr. Radhakrishnan became President, his students and friends requested to celebrate his birthday. He suggested that instead of celebrating his birthday, it would be a privilege if September 5th was observed as Teachers’ Day. This day is marked by various activities in schools and colleges, where students express their gratitude to their teachers through performances, speeches, and gifts.
United States: National Teacher Day
In the United States, National Teacher Day is celebrated on the first Tuesday of May. The origins of this day can be traced back to 1953 when Eleanor Roosevelt persuaded the 81st Congress to proclaim a National Teacher Day. The National Education Association (NEA) continues to play a significant role in promoting this day, encouraging students and parents to show their appreciation through various activities, such as writing thank-you notes and organizing events in schools.
China: Celebrating Educators on September 10th
China celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 10th. This tradition began in 1985 to honor the dedication and hard work of teachers across the country. On this day, students often present flowers and cards to their teachers, and schools organize special events to celebrate the contributions of their educators. The day also serves as a reminder of the respect and admiration that teachers command in Chinese society.
UNESCO World Teachers’ Day: A Global Perspective
World Teachers’ Day, celebrated on October 5th, was established by UNESCO in 1994 to commemorate the signing of the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers. Its celebrated in many countries, including Pakistan, the Philippines, the UK, and Canada. This day aims to highlight the importance of teachers and their role in achieving quality education for all. More than 100 countries observe World Teachers’ Day, with various events and activities organized to honor educators and address the challenges they face.
Portugal: University of Coimbra
In Portugal, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on October 5th, coinciding with World Teachers’ Day. The University of Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, often hosts events to mark this occasion. The university, one of the oldest in Europe, has a rich history of academic excellence and plays a significant role in the country’s educational landscape. Celebrations here often include lectures, cultural performances, and ceremonies to honor distinguished educators.
Australia: Last Friday of October
Australia celebrates Teachers’ Day on the last Friday of October, as the official date often falls during school holidays. This day is dedicated to recognizing the efforts of teachers and their contributions to society. Schools across the country organize events, and students participate in activities to show their appreciation. The day also serves as an opportunity to discuss the challenges faced by educators and the importance of supporting them.
Argentina: Honoring Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
In Argentina, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 11th in memory of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, an influential educator and the seventh President of Argentina. Sarmiento is credited with laying the foundation for the modern education system in Argentina. On this day, schools and educational institutions across the country hold ceremonies and events to honor teachers and reflect on Sarmiento’s contributions to education.
South Korea: Teachers’ Day on May 15th
In South Korea, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on May 15th, coinciding with the birth anniversary of King Sejong the Great, who is revered for his contributions to education and the creation of the Korean alphabet. Students often present carnations to their teachers as a symbol of respect and gratitude. Schools and communities organize various events to celebrate the dedication and hard work of teachers.
No matter the country, the essence of Teachers' Day is universal: gratitude, respect, and the acknowledgment of the pivotal role teachers play in shaping societies.
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